O'Rourke Sean M, Herskowitz Ira, O'Shea Erin K
Dept of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0448, USA.
Trends Genet. 2002 Aug;18(8):405-12. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(02)02723-3.
An evolutionarily conserved mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway--the high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway--mediates the hyperosmotic response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A variety of powerful approaches has generated a comprehensive picture of how cells respond to this stress condition. Several presumptive osmosensors on the cell surface recruit and activate downstream signaling components, which regulate the activity of transcription factors to control gene expression.
一种进化上保守的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶途径——高渗甘油(HOG)途径——介导酿酒酵母中的高渗反应。多种强大的方法已形成了细胞如何应对这种应激条件的全面图景。细胞表面的几种假定的渗透压感受器招募并激活下游信号成分,这些成分调节转录因子的活性以控制基因表达。