Fraga José Carlos, Neto Amarílio M, Seitz Elizabeth, Schopf Luciano
Division of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre and School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Aug;37(8):1239-40. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2002.34493.
On rare occasions, endoscopic extraction of airway foreign bodies is not feasible or may be associated with large risk for the patient; in those situations, open surgery is indicated. The authors report a case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with an airway foreign body that was too large to be extracted through the subglottic region. After several attempts, extraction was accomplished through a tracheotomy with bronchoscopic control. After removal, the cervical opening was closed. Since the tracheal suture was firm and without air leaks, a tracheostomy cannula was not placed. The tracheal tube was removed after 3 days. Follow-up 1 month after the procedure showed that all respiratory symptoms had disappeared.
在极少数情况下,通过内镜取出气道异物不可行或可能给患者带来较大风险;在这些情况下,需进行开放手术。作者报告了一例8岁男孩的病例,该男孩气道内有一个异物,太大以至于无法通过声门下区域取出。经过多次尝试,在支气管镜控制下通过气管切开术完成了取出。取出后,颈部开口关闭。由于气管缝合牢固且无漏气,未放置气管切开套管。3天后拔除气管导管。术后1个月的随访显示所有呼吸道症状均已消失。