Aderem Alan
Institute for Systems Biology, 1441 North 34th Street, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Cell. 2002 Jul 12;110(1):5-8. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00819-x.
Macrophage phagocytosis, the engulfment of large particles, is important for host defense against infection and for the removal of dead cells. These phagocytes can internalize particles larger than themselves, obtaining membrane from internal pools including recycling endosomes. Desjardins and coworkers report in this issue of Cell that the endoplasmic reticulum is a major reservoir of membrane for phagocytosis, an observation that may shed light on a number of conundrums in immunology.
巨噬细胞吞噬作用,即对大颗粒的吞噬,对于宿主抵御感染以及清除死亡细胞至关重要。这些吞噬细胞能够内化比自身更大的颗粒,从包括循环内体在内的内部池获取膜。德贾尔丹及其同事在本期《细胞》杂志上报道,内质网是吞噬作用的主要膜储备库,这一发现可能有助于阐明免疫学中的一些难题。