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[妊娠期子宫肌瘤]

[Uterine myomas in pregnancy].

作者信息

Woytoń Janusz, Tomiałowicz Marek, Florjański Jerzy

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Rozrodczości i Połoznictwa AM we Wrocławiu.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 2002 Apr;73(4):301-6.

Abstract

In this paper different views regarding the diagnosis and management of uterine myomas during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium are presented. A review was done of the complications which may develop during pregnancy depending on the sizes of the myomas and their localization in relation to the placenta. Indications for operative management of uterine myomas, given by various authors are presented. Controversies connected with enucleation of uterine myomas in pregnancy are described. Indications, contraindications as well as possible complications regarding enucleation of uterine myomas in pregnancy which appear in the bibliography are presented. An analysis was done of the possible dangers which threaten women with uterine myomas during puerperium. On the basis of our own experience, the authors are of the opinion that only abiding by the indications for enucleation of uterine myomas in pregnancy and during caesarean sections, can bring about good results. Management of women who have uterine myomas must be cautious and devoid of routine.

摘要

本文介绍了关于妊娠、分娩及产褥期子宫肌瘤诊断和处理的不同观点。回顾了妊娠期间可能因肌瘤大小及其与胎盘的位置关系而出现的并发症。列出了不同作者给出的子宫肌瘤手术治疗指征。描述了与妊娠期间子宫肌瘤剜除术相关的争议。列出了文献中出现的妊娠期间子宫肌瘤剜除术的指征、禁忌证及可能的并发症。分析了产褥期子宫肌瘤女性可能面临的潜在危险。基于我们自己的经验,作者认为只有遵循妊娠期间及剖宫产时子宫肌瘤剜除术的指征,才能取得良好效果。对患有子宫肌瘤的女性的处理必须谨慎,不能千篇一律。

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