Darsky L, Scherbov S
Eur J Popul. 1995;11(1):31-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01264104.
This paper uses the most recent data and life table analysis to describe the marital behavior of women in the republics of the former USSR. For the first time a multistate life table analysis was used to describe the marital careers of women from all the 15 republics. In the near future, such a comparative analysis will no longer be possible due to the unavailability of statistical data, especially in some of the Asian states. The analysis shows that despite 70 years of influence by Soviet ideology and lifestyle, the institution of marriage was little subject to rapid change, and retained its traditions for each culture and its ethnic features. Marriage was a universal institution in the former USSR. The majority of the women in all of the former republics entered marriage at least once. The mean age at first marriage varies from 20.5 in Moldavia to 22.8 in Azerbaijan. The proportion of marriages that end in divorce differs from 16% in Georgia to 41% in Latvia. On average more than 30% of divorced women remarry in Latvia and Ukraine and less than 5% in Georgia.
本文运用最新数据和生命表分析来描述前苏联各加盟共和国女性的婚姻行为。首次采用多状态生命表分析来描述所有15个共和国女性的婚姻历程。在不久的将来,由于无法获取统计数据,尤其是一些亚洲国家的数据,这种比较分析将不再可行。分析表明,尽管受苏联意识形态和生活方式影响达70年之久,但婚姻制度几乎没有迅速变化,而是保留了每种文化的传统及其民族特色。婚姻在前苏联是一种普遍的制度。所有前苏联共和国的大多数女性至少结婚一次。初婚平均年龄从摩尔多瓦的20.5岁到阿塞拜疆的22.8岁不等。离婚婚姻的比例从格鲁吉亚的16%到拉脱维亚的41%各不相同。平均而言,拉脱维亚和乌克兰超过30%的离婚女性再婚,而格鲁吉亚则不到5%。