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关于脊髓反射的思考。

Reflections on spinal reflexes.

作者信息

Stuart Douglas G

机构信息

Department of Physiology, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson 85724-5051, USA.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002;508:249-57. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_30.

Abstract

Over the past four decades, the understanding of proprioceptive spinal reflexes has advanced far more rapidly than generally considered. This problem could be largely obviated in undergraduate and graduate training programs if the topic of reflexes was introduced subsequent to the concept and mechanisms of pattern generation within the central nervous system. The key advantage would then be that the neuroscience community as a whole would gain appreciation of the fact that proprioceptive reflexes are not hard-wired but rather are context- and phase-dependent, with the central nervous system selecting input-output pathways appropriate for the task at hand.

摘要

在过去的四十年里,对本体感受性脊髓反射的理解进展速度远超一般认为的程度。如果在本科和研究生培训项目中,在介绍中枢神经系统内模式生成的概念和机制之后再引入反射主题,这个问题在很大程度上是可以避免的。这样做的关键优势在于,整个神经科学界将认识到本体感受性反射并非固定不变,而是依赖于背景和阶段,中枢神经系统会选择适合手头任务的输入 - 输出路径。

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