Bin Seong-Il, Kim Ji-Chul, Kim Jong-Min, Park Soo-Sung, Han Young-Kil
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, 388-1 Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2002 Jul;10(4):218-22. doi: 10.1007/s00167-001-0273-8. Epub 2002 Mar 6.
This study analyzed the relationship between type of discoid lateral menisci and tear pattern. There were 108 consecutive cases (103 patients) with discoid lateral meniscus tear treated by arthroscopy. Regarding type of discoid meniscus (Watanabe's classification), 38 cases were "complete" and 70 cases "incomplete." There was no Wrisberg type. Tear patterns were classified into simple horizontal, complicated horizontal, longitudinal, radial, degenerative, and complex tear. The relationship between tear pattern and type of discoid menisci was statistically highly significant. Simple horizontal tear was found only in the complete type of case, and radial, degenerative, and complex tears were found only in the incomplete type of case. In the longitudinal tear, however, we found no correlation between tear pattern and type of discoid meniscus. In addition, the extent of meniscal resection was dependent on the tear pattern. Subtotal or total meniscectomy was performed significantly more frequently in longitudinal and complex tears. In radial and degenerative tears only partial meniscectomy was carried out. Complicated horizontal tears showed no difference in extent of resection. Among the 13 cases of simple horizontal tears partial meniscectomy was performed in 12 cases. These findings about relationship between the type of discoid menisci and tear pattern could be useful in planning operation and deciding extent of resection.
本研究分析了盘状外侧半月板类型与撕裂模式之间的关系。共有108例(103名患者)连续的盘状外侧半月板撕裂病例接受了关节镜治疗。关于盘状半月板的类型(渡边分类法),38例为“完全型”,70例为“不完全型”。无Wrisberg型。撕裂模式分为单纯水平撕裂、复杂水平撕裂、纵向撕裂、放射状撕裂、退行性撕裂和复合撕裂。撕裂模式与盘状半月板类型之间的关系在统计学上具有高度显著性。单纯水平撕裂仅见于完全型病例,放射状、退行性和复合撕裂仅见于不完全型病例。然而,在纵向撕裂中,我们发现撕裂模式与盘状半月板类型之间无相关性。此外,半月板切除的范围取决于撕裂模式。在纵向和复合撕裂中,半月板次全切除或全切除的实施频率明显更高。在放射状和退行性撕裂中仅进行部分半月板切除。复杂水平撕裂在切除范围上无差异。在13例单纯水平撕裂病例中,12例进行了部分半月板切除。这些关于盘状半月板类型与撕裂模式之间关系的发现可能有助于手术规划和决定切除范围。