Moses Vivian
CropGen, 31 St. Petersburgh Place, London, UK W2 4LL.
Trends Biotechnol. 2002 Sep;20(9):402-4. doi: 10.1016/s0167-7799(02)02014-0.
It might be an exaggeration to claim that UK agriculture is in a state of crisis, but it is certainly a time for decisions. Uncertainties abound: the implications of growing free trade; a steady reduction in subsidies; the ongoing drift of people to towns and what some regard as the stranglehold of retailers both on food prices and on what the farmer gets. To all of this has to be added the backwash of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), and the advent of new technologies, especially those based on modern genetics.
声称英国农业处于危机状态或许有些夸张,但这确实是一个需要做出决策的时刻。不确定性比比皆是:不断发展的自由贸易的影响;补贴的稳步减少;人口持续向城镇流动以及一些人所认为的零售商对食品价格和农民收入的控制。除此之外,还必须加上牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)和口蹄疫的余波,以及新技术的出现,尤其是那些基于现代遗传学的技术。