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牛和猪的肉孢子虫囊肿对人和猴(绢毛猴)的实验性感染

[Experimental infection in man and monkey (Cercopithecus callitrichus) by sarcosporidian cysts of cattle and swine].

作者信息

Hiepe F, Hiepe T, Hlinak P, Jungmann R, Horsch R, Weidauer B

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1979;33(6):819-30.

PMID:121795
Abstract

Reported in this paper is experimental sarcosporidial infection of man and lower primates (grass monkey). The courses of infection were followed up by coprological and serological tests. Oral-alimentary administration of 100 Sarcocystis (S.)-fusiformis cysts obtained from cattle muscle caused patent infection in man. Gastro-intestinal symptoms developed in one of the probands, between five and seven days after infection. No sporocysts were detectable from the stools of seven probands who had consumed 200 g each of commercially available minced pork which contained small amounts of Sarcocystis miescherania villi. Rise in antibody to Sarcocystes following infection was detected however, by means of indirect fluorescence antibody reaction (IFAR). Gastrointestinal complaints were reported by one of the probands, one day after infection. No sporocysts were detectable from the stools of four grass monkeys, following oral-alimentary administration of 50 or 25 S. miescherania cysts, but rise in antibody to S. miescherania was recorded in these cases. Those grass monkeys which had received 50 cysts responded by exhibiting, after infection, severe clinical phenomena with intestinal signs and symptoms of the central nervous sytem.

摘要

本文报道了人体和低等灵长类动物(树鼩)的实验性肉孢子虫感染情况。通过粪便学和血清学检测对感染过程进行了跟踪。口服从牛肌肉中获取的100个梭形肉孢子虫囊肿可导致人体发生显性感染。一名受检者在感染后5至7天出现了胃肠道症状。7名食用了每份含少量米氏肉孢子虫绒毛的市售猪肉200克的受检者粪便中未检测到孢子囊。然而,通过间接荧光抗体反应(IFAR)检测到感染后肉孢子虫抗体升高。一名受检者在感染后一天报告了胃肠道不适。4只树鼩经口摄入50个或25个米氏肉孢子虫囊肿后,粪便中未检测到孢子囊,但这些病例中米氏肉孢子虫抗体升高。那些接受50个囊肿的树鼩在感染后出现了严重的临床症状,伴有肠道症状和中枢神经系统症状。

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