Cichoń Wojciech, Frey Janusz, Jamski Jerzy, Cichoń Stanisław
Klinika Chirurgii Endokrynologicznej, III Katedry Chirurgii Ogólnej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków.
Przegl Lek. 2002;59(3):129-31.
The paper is aimed at evaluating the frequency of incidence and the thyroiditis type in patients operated on for goiter. In the years 1989-2000, 5149 patients were operated on because of different thyroid disorders. The clinical data of 66 patients with thyroiditis, diagnosed in a post-operating histopathological examination, were subject to a retrospective analysis. There were 64 women and 2 men, aged from 22 to 70, on an average 50.1 years old. There were determined the preoperative diagnosis, the thyroid function--basing upon the levels of TSH and thyroid hormones, the type of operation effected as well as post operative complications. Then, there was also measured the weight of the resected lobes. The prevalent indication for the surgery was non-toxic goiter; instead, toxic goiter was such an indication only in a few cases. In most patients, the thyroid function revealed euthyreosis. The following complications were observed: transient hypocalcemia [two patients], transient paralysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve on one side [one], and wound suppuration [one]. The following types of thyroiditis were found in histopatological examination: Hashimoto (59 patients), Riedl (3 patients), de Quervain (2 patients) and non-specific thyroiditis (2 patients).
本文旨在评估因甲状腺肿接受手术治疗患者的发病率及甲状腺炎类型。1989年至2000年期间,5149例患者因不同甲状腺疾病接受了手术。对术后组织病理学检查确诊的66例甲状腺炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。患者共64名女性和2名男性,年龄在22至70岁之间,平均年龄50.1岁。确定了术前诊断、基于促甲状腺激素(TSH)和甲状腺激素水平的甲状腺功能、所实施的手术类型以及术后并发症。此外,还测量了切除叶的重量。手术的主要指征是非毒性甲状腺肿;相反,毒性甲状腺肿仅在少数病例中作为指征。大多数患者的甲状腺功能显示为甲状腺功能正常。观察到以下并发症:短暂性低钙血症[2例患者]、一侧喉返神经短暂性麻痹[1例]和伤口化脓[1例]。组织病理学检查发现以下类型的甲状腺炎:桥本氏病(59例患者)、里德尔氏甲状腺炎(3例)、亚急性甲状腺炎(2例)和非特异性甲状腺炎(2例)。