Miele V, Trinci M, Andreoli C, Patti G, Caponetti A, Calisti A
Servizio di Radiologia, Az. Osp. S. Camillo Forlanini, Circonvallazione Gianicolense, 87, 00152 Roma.
Pediatr Med Chir. 2002 Jul-Aug;24(4):313-6.
Torsion of the vascular pedicle in a wandering spleen is treated conservatively in most of the cases whenever irreversible necrosis of the organ is not occurred. A case, in a 10 years old boy, is reported. The patient was admitted for acute abdominal pain and was investigated by ultrasounds, which showed an ectopic enlarged spleen at the left flank, without any sign of parenchymal necrosis. A spiral contrast enhanced angio-CT scan confirmed the diagnosis and demonstrated multiple ischemic lesions of splenic pulp mainly at the lower pole. The child was treated with splenopexy followed by un uneventful recovery. CT scan study in cases of torsion of a wandering spleen is of great help in confirming clinical and ultrasonographic diagnosis and in demonstrating the amount of ischemic lesion of the organ before surgical exploration.
游走脾血管蒂扭转在大多数情况下,只要未发生器官不可逆坏死,就采用保守治疗。本文报告一例10岁男孩的病例。该患者因急性腹痛入院,经超声检查发现左侧腹有一个异位肿大的脾脏,无实质坏死迹象。螺旋增强血管CT扫描确诊,并显示脾髓多处缺血性病变,主要位于脾下极。该患儿接受了脾固定术,随后恢复顺利。游走脾扭转病例的CT扫描研究对确诊临床和超声诊断以及在手术探查前显示器官缺血性病变的程度有很大帮助。