Danylovych H V, Kosterin S O
Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv.
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2001 Nov-Dec;73(6):30-40.
It is shown, that for correct definition of "basal" Ca(2+)-independent Mg(2+)-dependent ATPase ac-activity (10-13 mmol Pi/hour on 1 mg of protein) in a fraction of uterus smooth muscle cell plasma membranes is necessary to use in medium without calcium of an incubation not only EGTA and digitonin--of the factor of infringement in activity by this subcellular structure, but inhibitors of others Mg(2+)-dependent ATP-hydrolyse enzymatic systems localized as in plasma membrane (Na+, K(+)-ATPase) and in others subcellular frames, first of all, in mitochondria (Mg(2+)-ATPase) and endoplasmic reticulum (transport Ca2+, Mg(2+)-ATPase). In the case of a sacolemal fraction of a smooth muscle the contribution of others Mg(2+)-dependent ATP-hydrolyse systems in a common enzymatic hydrolysis ATP, which unconnected to functioning "basal" Ca(2+)-independent Mg(2+)-dependent ATPase, is very appreciable and achieves 35%. The researches, carried out in the frameworks of definition of initial velocity of enzymatic reaction, have enabled to define its some properties--cationic and anionic specificity, and also sensitivity to action of some inhibitors. It has appeared, that the "basal" Ca(2+)-independent Mg(2+)-dependent ATP-hydrolyse reaction is nonspecific rather both in relation to cations of divalent metals Me2+, and cations of monovalent metals and anions, which were utilized for support of ionic strength. The cations La--antagonist of cations Ca--practically did not influence enzymatic activity. The non-specific inhibitors transport of ATPases--p-chloromercuribenzoate, o-vanadate and eosine Y with a various degree of efficiency inhibited "basal" Ca(2+)-independent Mg(2+)-dependent ATP-hydrolyse reaction. On the basis of the analysis of the own and literary data the conclusion is made that "basal" Ca(2+)-independent Mg(2+)-dependent ATPase of a smooth muscle cell plasma membrane is considerably less sensitive to action of nonspecific inhibitors of the Ca(2+)-transporting systems, than these systems.
结果表明,为了正确测定子宫平滑肌细胞质膜部分中“基础”的不依赖钙而依赖镁的ATP酶活性(每毫克蛋白质10 - 13 mmol无机磷/小时),在无钙的孵育培养基中不仅要使用EGTA和洋地黄皂苷(这种亚细胞结构对活性有破坏作用的因素),还要使用其他依赖镁的ATP水解酶系统的抑制剂,这些系统不仅存在于质膜(钠钾ATP酶)中,还存在于其他亚细胞结构中,首先是线粒体(镁ATP酶)和内质网(运输钙、镁ATP酶)。对于平滑肌的肌膜部分,其他依赖镁的ATP水解系统对与“基础”的不依赖钙而依赖镁的ATP酶功能无关的共同ATP酶促水解的贡献非常显著,达到35%。在酶促反应初速度测定框架内进行的研究,使得能够确定其一些特性——阳离子和阴离子特异性,以及对某些抑制剂作用的敏感性。结果发现,“基础”的不依赖钙而依赖镁的ATP水解反应对于用于维持离子强度的二价金属阳离子Me2 +、单价金属阳离子和阴离子而言都相当非特异性。钙的拮抗剂镧离子实际上对酶活性没有影响。ATP酶的非特异性抑制剂——对氯汞苯甲酸、偏钒酸盐和曙红Y以不同程度的效率抑制“基础”的不依赖钙而依赖镁的ATP水解反应。根据自身数据和文献资料分析得出结论,平滑肌细胞质膜的“基础”的不依赖钙而依赖镁的ATP酶对钙运输系统非特异性抑制剂的作用比这些系统本身敏感性低得多。