Parada Luis, Misteli Tom
National Cancer Inst., NIH, 20892, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Trends Cell Biol. 2002 Sep;12(9):425-32. doi: 10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02351-6.
Chromosomes occupy distinct territories in the interphase cell nucleus. These chromosome territories are non-randomly arranged within the nuclear space. We are only just uncovering how chromosome territories are organized, what determines their position and how their spatial organization affects the expression of genes and genomes. Here, we discuss emerging models of non-random nuclear chromosome organization and consider the functional implications of chromosome positioning for gene expression and genome stability.
染色体在间期细胞核中占据不同的区域。这些染色体区域在核空间内呈非随机排列。我们才刚刚开始揭示染色体区域是如何组织的、是什么决定了它们的位置以及它们的空间组织如何影响基因和基因组的表达。在这里,我们讨论非随机核染色体组织的新兴模型,并思考染色体定位对基因表达和基因组稳定性的功能影响。