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使用钨栓塞线圈进行经皮逆行精索静脉曲张栓塞术:一项为期五年的审计。

Percutaneous retrograde varicocele embolisation using tungsten embolisation coils: a five year audit.

作者信息

Keoghane S R, Jones L, Wright M P, Kabala J

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2001;33(3):517-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1019598109594.

DOI:10.1023/a:1019598109594
PMID:12230286
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy of percutaneous retrograde varicocele embolisation using Spirale tungsten coils over a period of five years.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Fifty consecutive patients underwent local anaesthetic day case varicocele embolisation via a right femoral approach. Venous anatomy was identified and classified. Morbidity and recurrence were recorded at three month clinical follow up.

RESULTS

The procedurewas technically successful in 94% of the patients. The varicocele recurred in 16%, the majority of whom had complex venous anatomy. 8% of the patients complained of discomfort at follow up.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the coils used in this study have been withdrawn, a high technical success rate is described with failure being predominantly due to complex venous anatomy.

摘要

目的

评估使用螺旋钨丝圈进行经皮逆行精索静脉曲张栓塞术五年期间的疗效。

患者与方法

连续50例患者通过右股动脉途径在局部麻醉下行日间精索静脉曲张栓塞术。确定并分类静脉解剖结构。在术后三个月的临床随访中记录发病率和复发情况。

结果

该手术在94%的患者中技术成功。精索静脉曲张复发率为16%,其中大多数患者静脉解剖结构复杂。8%的患者在随访时主诉不适。

结论

尽管本研究中使用的线圈已不再使用,但技术成功率较高,失败主要归因于复杂的静脉解剖结构。

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Int Urol Nephrol. 2001;33(3):517-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1019598109594.
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本文引用的文献

1
Retrograde embolization and causes of failure in the primary treatment of varicocele.精索静脉曲张初次治疗中的逆行栓塞及失败原因
Br J Urol. 1997 Oct;80(4):642-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.00407.x.
2
Percutaneous varicocele embolization versus surgical ligation for the treatment of infertility: changes in seminal parameters and pregnancy outcomes.经皮精索静脉曲张栓塞术与手术结扎术治疗不孕症:精液参数变化及妊娠结局
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1997 Sep-Oct;8(5):759-67. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(97)70657-2.
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Is varicocele treatment useful?精索静脉曲张治疗有用吗?
Can Ultrasound Findings be a Good Predictor of Sperm Parameters in Patients With Varicocele? A Cross-Sectional Study.
超声检查结果能否成为精索静脉曲张患者精子参数的良好预测指标?一项横断面研究。
Nephrourol Mon. 2016 Jul 31;8(5):e37103. doi: 10.5812/numonthly.37103. eCollection 2016 Sep.
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Management of recurrent varicocele testis.复发性精索静脉曲张性睾丸的管理
Br J Urol. 1997 Mar;79(3):471-2. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.15329.x.
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Testicular necrosis after antegrade sclerotherapy of varicocele.精索静脉曲张顺行硬化治疗后睾丸坏死
Int Urol Nephrol. 1996;28(3):357-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02550498.
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Post-surgical recurrent varicocele: efficacy of internal spermatic venography and steel-coil embolization.
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Anatomic variants of the spermatic vein: importance for percutaneous sclerotherapy of idiopathic varicocele.
Radiology. 1996 Feb;198(2):425-31. doi: 10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596844.
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[Antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy for treatment of testicular varicocele. Technique and late results].[顺行性阴囊硬化疗法治疗精索静脉曲张。技术与远期疗效]
Urologe A. 1993 Jul;32(4):320-6.
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Antegrade scrotal sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicocele: technique and late results.
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Varicocele--a clinical enigma.
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