Bottenberg E H, Gareis B
Psychother Med Psychol (Stuttg). 1975 May;25(3):89-99.
It was the purpose of this study to examine the relation of parental child-rearing styles, as reported (inventory) by juvenile criminals, and the neuroticism and hostility of juvenile criminals (sample of 171 subjects). Factor analysis of inventory data resulted in the isolation of three parental child-rearing styles, labeled affection-support, rejection-hostility and control-strictness. The child-rearing styles of rejection-hostility and control-strictness were found to be significantly correlated with four factors of hostility (set of inventory scales), aggressive tension (anger, rage), reactive hostility, guilt proneness, suppression of hostility, and with two questionnaire measures of neuroticism.
本研究旨在考察青少年罪犯所报告的(通过问卷)父母养育方式与青少年罪犯(171名受试者样本)的神经质和敌意之间的关系。对问卷数据进行因素分析后,分离出三种父母养育方式,分别标记为情感支持型、拒绝敌意型和控制严厉型。研究发现,拒绝敌意型和控制严厉型的养育方式与敌意的四个因素(一组问卷量表)、攻击性紧张(愤怒、狂怒)、反应性敌意、内疚倾向、敌意抑制,以及两种神经质问卷测量指标显著相关。