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具有扩散的成对接触过程的明确定义的指数集。

Well-defined set of exponents for a pair contact process with diffusion.

作者信息

Park Kwangho, Kim In-Mook

机构信息

Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea and Institut für Physik, Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, 47048 Duisburg, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Aug;66(2 Pt 2):027106. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.027106. Epub 2002 Aug 28.

Abstract

Recently it was suggested that a pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) might represent an independent new universality class different from the directed percolation (DP) and the parity conservation (PC) class. The dynamics in the PCPD are usually controlled by two independent parameters. The critical exponents for the PCPD are known to have different values for varying values of the two independent parameters. However, once the diffusion and annihilation (or coagulation) rate in the PCPD is tuned in a way that the process without offspring production is exactly solvable, a well-defined set of the exponents for the PCPD is obtained. Then dynamics are controlled by only one independent parameter. The obtained critical exponents are different than those of DP and PC. The critical exponents satisfy the generalized hyperscaling relation within numerical errors.

摘要

最近有人提出,带扩散的成对接触过程(PCPD)可能代表一个独立的新普适类,不同于定向渗流(DP)和宇称守恒(PC)类。PCPD中的动力学通常由两个独立参数控制。已知PCPD的临界指数会因两个独立参数的不同取值而具有不同的值。然而,一旦以一种方式调整PCPD中的扩散和湮灭(或凝聚)速率,使得无后代产生的过程可精确求解,就会得到一组明确的PCPD指数。然后动力学仅由一个独立参数控制。所得到的临界指数不同于DP和PC的临界指数。在数值误差范围内,临界指数满足广义超标度关系。

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