Lee E, Halina W, Fisher K R S, Partlow G D, Physick-Sheard P
Vet Pathol. 2002 Sep;39(5):602-5. doi: 10.1354/vp.39-5-602.
A purebred Ayrshire calf was born with multiple congenital cardiac defects. The major defects included absence of an interventricular septum (i.e., single ventricle), transposition of the aorta and pulmonary trunk, interatrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and aortic arch anomalies. Despite the severity of the anomalies, the calf survived to 5 days of age, when it was found dead. This particular combination of cardiac defects has not been previously described in domestic animals.
一头纯种艾尔夏牛犊出生时患有多种先天性心脏缺陷。主要缺陷包括室间隔缺失(即单心室)、主动脉和肺动脉干转位、房间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭以及主动脉弓异常。尽管这些异常情况很严重,但这头小牛犊存活到了5日龄,之后被发现死亡。这种特定的心脏缺陷组合在家畜中此前尚未有过描述。