Jackson W Clay, Connor Dipth Pamela D, Tavernier Laura
Department of Family Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2002 Sep-Oct;19(5):338-42. doi: 10.1177/104990910201900511.
Numerous well-designed studies have shown that patients near the end of life often receive substandard palliative care. Medical students have expressed a strong interest in antemortem care; however, palliative medicine education remains poorly integrated into the overall curriculum at most medical institutions in the United States. In response to this need, a palliative medicine curriculum has been developed for medical students in the required third-year clerkship in family medicine at the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center The implementation of this curriculum resulted in a statistically significant increase in student competence (as measured by a standardized pretest and post-test) and a significant trend in student confidence (as measured by a single-item Likert scale). The curriculum was popular with students, and encouraged many of them to request hospice clinical experiences during their family medicine clerkship, or to register for the elective fourth-year clerkship in palliative medicine.
许多精心设计的研究表明,临终患者常常接受不到标准的姑息治疗。医学生对生前护理表现出浓厚兴趣;然而,在美国大多数医疗机构中,姑息医学教育在整体课程中的整合程度仍然很低。为满足这一需求,田纳西大学健康科学中心为医学生在必修的三年级家庭医学实习中制定了姑息医学课程。该课程的实施使学生能力在统计学上有显著提高(通过标准化的预测试和后测试衡量),学生信心也有显著趋势(通过单项李克特量表衡量)。该课程很受学生欢迎,并鼓励他们中的许多人在家庭医学实习期间申请临终关怀临床经验,或注册参加四年级的姑息医学选修实习。