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高产蛋量和低产蛋量的啄羽母鸡对挫折的反应。

Reaction to frustration in high and low feather pecking laying hens.

作者信息

Rodenburg T, Zimmerman P, Koene P

机构信息

Ethology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands

出版信息

Behav Processes. 2002 Sep 30;59(3):121. doi: 10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00086-4.

Abstract

Reaction to frustration of high (HFP) and low feather pecking (LFP) laying hens was investigated. From a HFP- and a LFP-line five birds with a HFP- and five birds with a LFP-phenotype were selected. Birds from the HFP-line were expected to show more key pecking and covered feeder pecking during frustration than birds from the LFP-line. When a bunch of feathers was presented, birds with a HFP-phenotype were expected to redirect their pecks at the bunch. Birds were trained to peck a key for a food reward in an automated Skinnerbox and subjected to two sessions: a control session, where food was available, and a frustration session, where the feeder was covered with Perspex. These two sessions were repeated in the presence of a bunch of feathers. Unexpectedly, birds from the LFP-line had a stronger reaction to frustration than birds from the HFP-line, expressed in pecking behaviour. When a bunch of feathers was offered, birds with a HFP-phenotype did not show more bunch pecking during frustration than birds with a LFP-phenotype.

摘要

对高啄羽(HFP)和低啄羽(LFP)蛋鸡的挫折反应进行了研究。从一个高啄羽品系和一个低啄羽品系中,分别挑选出五只具有高啄羽表型的鸡和五只具有低啄羽表型的鸡。预计高啄羽品系的鸡在受挫时比低啄羽品系的鸡表现出更多的按键啄击和啄食被覆盖的喂食器行为。当呈现一束羽毛时,预计具有高啄羽表型的鸡会将啄击方向转向这束羽毛。将鸡训练在自动斯金纳箱中啄击按键以获取食物奖励,并进行两个阶段的实验:一个是对照阶段,此时有食物供应;另一个是挫折阶段,此时喂食器被有机玻璃覆盖。在有一束羽毛的情况下重复这两个阶段。出乎意料的是,低啄羽品系的鸡在啄击行为上对挫折的反应比高啄羽品系的鸡更强烈。当提供一束羽毛时,具有高啄羽表型的鸡在受挫时的束状啄击并不比具有低啄羽表型的鸡更多。

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