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美国移民模式与区域经济增长的变化:人口统计学视角

Changing patterns of migration and regional economic growth in the U.S.: a demographic perspective.

作者信息

Greenwood M J

出版信息

Growth Change. 1988 Fall;19(4):68-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1988.tb00483.x.

Abstract

During the 1970s and early 1980s, the South and West census regions accounted for over 90% of incremental national population, which was easily the highest percentage accounted for by these regions in the nation's history. This paper stresses the importance of powerful demographic forces that contributed to the regional shift, but it does not ignore important economic factors. A major theme of the paper is that because the baby boom has now largely matured out of the most mobile age classes, population and employment growth differentials that strongly favored the South and West will moderate in the future.

摘要

在20世纪70年代和80年代初,南部和西部人口普查地区占全国新增人口的90%以上,这无疑是这些地区在美国历史上占比最高的时期。本文强调了促成这种地区转移的强大人口因素的重要性,但也没有忽视重要的经济因素。本文的一个主要观点是,由于婴儿潮一代现在大多已度过了最具流动性的年龄阶段,过去强烈有利于南部和西部的人口与就业增长差异在未来将会趋缓。

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