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[地区生活条件、移民与家庭构成]

[Regional living conditions, migration, and family composition].

作者信息

Huinink J, Wagner M

出版信息

Kolner Z Soz Sozpsychol. 1989 Dec;41(4):669-89, 817-8.

Abstract

"On the basis of life history data of German birth cohorts born 1929-31, 1939-41, and 1949-51 hypotheses about the relation between regional context, migration and family formation are tested. Results of proportional hazard models do not show significant regional effects on first birth rates for stayers when sociostructural variables are controlled for. However, social background and employment status of [women], which are proved to be important factors concerning family formation, reflect differential regional opportunities on the labor market. For men including the indicator of marriage in the model makes the regional effect insignificant." The impact on fertility of rural or urban residence and of rural-urban migration is analyzed. (SUMMARY IN ENG)

摘要

基于1929 - 1931年、1939 - 1941年和1949 - 51年出生的德国出生队列的生命史数据,对区域背景、迁移与家庭形成之间的关系假设进行了检验。当控制社会结构变量时,比例风险模型的结果并未显示出区域因素对常住人口首次生育率有显著影响。然而,已被证明是影响家庭形成的重要因素的[女性]的社会背景和就业状况,反映了劳动力市场上不同的区域机会。对于男性而言,将婚姻指标纳入模型会使区域效应变得不显著。分析了农村或城市居住以及城乡迁移对生育率的影响。(英文摘要)

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