Schlottmann A M
South Econ J. 1983 Jul;50(1):43-56.
"Labor force migration poses two important questions for the economist. The first concerns the nature, magnitude and direction of labor force response to perceived earnings differentials over space. The latter and more complex question concerns the effectiveness, or efficiency, of this response--namely migration--and other market mechanisms in reducing these earnings differentials over time." Both questions are addressed in this paper "by examining relationships among: (1) quality of information obtained prior to a move, (2) search duration at the migration destination, and (3) the likelihood of subsequent (perhaps corrective) remigration." These relationships are analyzed using the human capital model of migration-remigration and data from the 1970 U.S. census.
劳动力迁移给经济学家提出了两个重要问题。第一个问题涉及劳动力对空间上可感知的收入差异所做出反应的性质、规模和方向。后一个且更复杂的问题涉及这种反应——即迁移——以及其他市场机制在随着时间推移减少这些收入差异方面的有效性或效率。本文通过考察以下三者之间的关系来探讨这两个问题:(1)迁移前获得的信息质量;(2)在迁移目的地的搜寻持续时间;(3)后续(或许是纠正性)再次迁移的可能性。利用迁移 - 再次迁移的人力资本模型以及1970年美国人口普查数据对这些关系进行了分析。