DEEP Dev Educ Exch Pap. 1997 Dec:19.
FAO [UN Food and Agriculture Organization] does not stand alone in implementing and monitoring the Summit Plan of Action. Commitments 7.2 and 7.3 give responsibility to the UN's Administrative Committee on Coordination (ACC) for coordinating interagency follow-up and to the Economic and Social Committee (ECOSOC) for receiving progress reports from FAO and other agencies. The UN General Assembly in December 1996 welcomed the outcome of the Summit and received FAO's first report on it at its 1997 session. The ACC has launched interagency follow-up by establishing the ACC Network on Rural Development and Food Security, as proposed jointly by FAO and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). More than 16 UN agencies have joined and the UN Secretary-General has welcomed the intention to involve civil society and the emphasis placed on country-level action in the two-tiered network. All FAO country representatives and UN resident coordinators have been asked to help in setting up interagency thematic groups on rural development and food security at the country level. FAO has introduced a website for the network within SD Dimensions (http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/sustdev). ECOSOC has welcomed the ACC's decision to include follow-up to the World Food Summit within the context of the integrated follow-up process of all major UN conferences and summits. With these decisions, the machinery has been set in motion for early and sustained support from both interagency and intergovernmental bodies to national efforts to implement the Plan of Action.
联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)并非独自实施和监督首脑会议《行动计划》。承诺7.2和7.3规定由联合国行政协调委员会(行政协调会)负责协调机构间后续行动,并由经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)负责接收粮农组织和其他机构的进展报告。1996年12月,联合国大会对首脑会议的成果表示欢迎,并在其1997年届会上收到了粮农组织关于该会议的第一份报告。行政协调会按照粮农组织和国际农业发展基金(农发基金)的联合提议,通过设立行政协调会农村发展和粮食安全网络,启动了机构间后续行动。16个以上的联合国机构已加入该网络,联合国秘书长对在这一两级网络中让民间社会参与的意向以及对国家一级行动的重视表示欢迎。已要求所有粮农组织国家代表和联合国驻地协调员协助在国家一级设立农村发展和粮食安全机构间专题小组。粮农组织已在“可持续发展多维信息系统”(http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/sustdev)内为该网络设立了一个网站。经社理事会欢迎行政协调会决定将世界粮食首脑会议的后续行动纳入联合国所有主要会议和首脑会议的综合后续进程。通过这些决定,机构间和政府间机构已开始采取行动,以便尽早并持续支持各国实施《行动计划》的努力。