Simpson A K
Int Migr Rev. 1984 Fall;18(3):486-504.
The US is the target for international migration, now more than ever. Population growth and economic stragnation in the Third World are increasing the pressures for out-migration, and current immigration law is wholly incapable of responding to the ever increasing flow of illegal immigrants. Border apprehensions of illegal aliens in the US were up 40% during 1983, and total apprehensions reached 1.25 million by the year's end. Recent public opinion polls have disclosed that an overwhelming majority of the American public demands immigration reform, and yet we as a nation have been distinctly unwilling or unable to respond to this clear public sentiment. This paper discusses the politics of the "Simpson-Mazzoli" Immigration Reform and Control Act, previous immigration legislation, current counterproposals for US immigration policy, and the political realities of immigration reform.
美国现在比以往任何时候都更是国际移民的目标。第三世界的人口增长和经济停滞正在增加向外移民的压力,而现行移民法完全无法应对不断增加的非法移民潮。1983年美国边境非法入境者的逮捕人数上升了40%,到年底总逮捕人数达到125万。最近的民意调查显示,绝大多数美国公众要求进行移民改革,然而作为一个国家,我们显然一直不愿意或无法回应这种明确的公众情绪。本文讨论了《辛普森-马佐利移民改革和控制法案》的政治情况、以前的移民立法、美国移民政策目前的反提案以及移民改革的政治现实。