Zlotnik H
Popul Bull UN. 1991(31-32):17-37.
"Using statistics on migration flows by country of origin gathered by three of the traditional countries of immigration (Australia, Canada and the United States of America) and five European countries (Belgium, Federal Republic of Germany, Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), this paper analyses trends in migration from developing to developed countries, the so-called 'South-to-North' component of international migration. The data reveal that persons born in the developing world now constitute a majority of the immigrants admitted for resettlement by the traditional countries of immigration. In Europe, in contrast, migrants from developed countries still predominate in migrant inflows. However, during the 1980s, European countries generally gained population from the developing world, whereas they recorded only small or even negative net migration balances with respect to other developed countries."
本文利用三个传统移民国家(澳大利亚、加拿大和美利坚合众国)以及五个欧洲国家(比利时、德意志联邦共和国、荷兰、瑞典和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)收集的按原籍国划分的移民流动统计数据,分析了从发展中国家到发达国家的移民趋势,即国际移民中所谓的“南到北”部分。数据显示,发展中世界出生的人现在占传统移民国家接纳的重新安置移民的大多数。相比之下,在欧洲,发达国家的移民在移民流入中仍占主导地位。然而,在20世纪80年代,欧洲国家总体上从发展中世界获得了人口,而它们与其他发达国家的净移民差额仅为少量甚至为负。