MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Sep 20;51(37):829-30.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas produced from the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels such as gasoline or wood. In the United States, CO poisoning causes approximately 500 unintentional deaths each year. Although CO poisonings often have been reported to occur in enclosed and semi-enclosed environments, they can also occur in open-air environments. This report describes two related cases of CO poisoning that occurred in children who were participating in recreational activities on a ski boat. Recreational boaters should be aware of the dangers of open-air CO poisoning, and engineering solutions are needed to reduce the amount of CO in boat exhaust.
一氧化碳(CO)是一种无色无味的气体,由汽油或木材等含碳燃料不完全燃烧产生。在美国,一氧化碳中毒每年导致约500例意外死亡。尽管一氧化碳中毒事件经常被报道发生在封闭和半封闭环境中,但也可能发生在露天环境中。本报告描述了两例与一氧化碳中毒相关的病例,中毒儿童当时正在一艘滑雪艇上进行娱乐活动。休闲船主应意识到露天一氧化碳中毒的危险,需要采取工程解决方案来减少船用废气中的一氧化碳含量。