Frasnelli J, Livermore A, Soiffer A, Hummel T
Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Rhinology. 2002 Sep;40(3):129-34.
We investigated whether dirhinal olfactory thresholds differ from monorhinal ones. Experiments 1 and 2 investigated butanol, Experiment 3 phenylethylalcohol. In Experiments 2 and 3 pen-like odor dispensing devices were used, in Experiment 1 odors were presented in glass bottles. Participants were in excellent health (Experiment 1: 14 female [f], 15 m [m], mean age [ma] 24 years; Experiment 2: 12 f, 19 m, ma 24 years; Experiment 3: 19 f, 19 m, ma 32 years). Thresholds were assessed for left, right, and both nostrils. No significant difference was found between dirhinal results and results for the best of two nostrils. Apart from this, thresholds were found to improve with repeated testing. In conclusion, using two odorants with different techniques of administration in studies performed at different sites, the present results indicated that there is no major difference between odor detection thresholds obtained for the best and both nostrils.
我们研究了双侧嗅觉阈值是否与单侧嗅觉阈值不同。实验1和实验2研究丁醇,实验3研究苯乙醇。实验2和实验3使用笔状气味分发装置,实验1中气味通过玻璃瓶呈现。参与者健康状况良好(实验1:14名女性[f],15名男性[m],平均年龄[ma]24岁;实验2:12名女性,19名男性,ma 24岁;实验3:19名女性,19名男性,ma 32岁)。对左、右鼻孔和双侧鼻孔的阈值进行了评估。双侧嗅觉结果与两个鼻孔中较好一侧的结果之间未发现显著差异。除此之外,还发现阈值会随着重复测试而提高。总之,在不同地点进行的研究中使用两种具有不同给药技术的气味剂,目前的结果表明,最佳鼻孔和双侧鼻孔的气味检测阈值之间没有重大差异。