Patterson J Douglas, Simmons Barry P
Hand & Upper Extremity Service, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hand Clin. 2002 May;18(2):359-63, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0712(01)00002-6.
Carpal tunnel syndrome, the most prevalent compressive neuropathy, is exceedingly common. The incidence of this condition has been estimated to be as low as 0.1% to as high as 10%. Direct medical costs related to carpal tunnel syndrome exceed $1 billion per year, with over 200,000 surgical procedures performed annually. Additionally, untold millions of dollars are spent on as-of-yet unproven ergonomic aides in attempts to prevent the condition. a survey of nearly 30,000 workers affected by carpal tunnel syndrome were reported to have lost a median of 25 work days that further adds to the cost of this condition. After spending time in any busy hand surgeon's office, one would think that an epidemic of "carpal tunnel" has erupted.
腕管综合征是最常见的压迫性神经病变,极为普遍。这种病症的发病率估计低至0.1%,高至10%。与腕管综合征相关的直接医疗费用每年超过10亿美元,每年有超过20万例外科手术。此外,为了预防这种病症,人们在尚未得到证实的人体工程学辅助工具上花费了无数资金。据报道,对近30000名受腕管综合征影响的工人进行的一项调查显示,他们平均损失了25个工作日,这进一步增加了这种病症的成本。在任何忙碌的手外科医生办公室待上一段时间后,人们可能会认为“腕管综合征”已经爆发成一种流行病了。