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互联网时代基于证据的决策与哮喘:行业工具

Evidence-based decision making and asthma in the internet age: the tools of the trade.

作者信息

Jadad A R

机构信息

Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Allergy. 2002;57 Suppl 74:15-22. doi: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s74.4.x.

Abstract

At the dawn of the Information Age, the practice of evidence-based decision making (EBDM) is still hindered by many important barriers related to the decision makers, to the evidence per se or to the health system. Some of these barriers, particularly those related to the distillation, dissemination and packaging of research evidence, could be overcome by recent and ongoing developments in portable/wearable computers, internet appliances, multimedia and wireless broadband internet traffic. This article describes specific EBDM-related tools, with emphasis on internet-enabled "how to" books; and tools to improve the quality of reporting research, to formulate questions; to search for evidence; to access journals, systematic reviews and guidelines; to interact with organizations promoting EBDM; and to tailor evidence to individual cases. However, thinking that all barriers to the practice of EBDM could be solved by fancy information technology is naïve. Barriers related to the generation, interpretation, integration and use of the evidence demand more complex and perhaps unfeasible solutions, as overcoming them will require substantial changes in the structure of the health system, in the politics of science and in the way in which humans think and behave.

摘要

在信息时代初,循证决策(EBDM)实践仍受到许多与决策者、证据本身或卫生系统相关的重要障碍的阻碍。其中一些障碍,特别是那些与研究证据的提炼、传播和包装有关的障碍,可以通过便携式/可穿戴计算机、互联网设备、多媒体和无线宽带互联网流量方面的最新及正在进行的发展来克服。本文介绍了与EBDM相关的特定工具,重点是基于互联网的“如何做”书籍;以及用于提高研究报告质量、提出问题、搜索证据、获取期刊、系统评价和指南、与促进EBDM的组织互动以及根据个别案例调整证据的工具。然而,认为EBDM实践的所有障碍都可以通过花哨的信息技术来解决是幼稚的。与证据的产生、解释、整合和使用相关的障碍需要更复杂甚至可能不可行的解决方案,因为克服这些障碍将需要卫生系统结构、科学政策以及人类思维和行为方式发生重大变化。

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