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硝酸还原酶的体外恢复:构巢曲霉和粗糙脉孢菌硝酸还原酶突变体的研究

In vitro restoration of nitrate reductase: investigation of Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa nitrate reductase mutants.

作者信息

Ketchum P A, Downey R J

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 7;385(2):354-61. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90364-5.

DOI:10.1016/0304-4165(75)90364-5
PMID:123779
Abstract

Extracts of Aspergillus nidulans wild type (bi-1) and the nitrate reductase mutant niaD-17 were active in the in vitro restoration of NADPH-dependent nitrate reductase when mixed with extracts of Neurospora crassa, nit-1. Among the A. nidulans cnx nitrate reductase mutants tested, only the molybdenum repair mutant, cnxE-14 grown in the presence of 10-minus 3 M Na2 MoO4 was active in the restoration assay. Aspergillus extracts contained an inhibitor(s) which was measured by the decrease in NADPH-dependent nitrate reductase formed when extracts of Rhodospirillum rubrum and N. crassa, nit-1 were incubated at room temperature. The inhibition by extracts of A. nidulans, bi-1, cnxE-14, cnxG-4 and cnxH-3 was a linear function of time and a logarithmic function of the protein concentration in the extract. The molybdenum content of N. crassa wild type and nit-1 mycelia were found to be similar, containing approx. 10 mu g molybdenum/mg dry mycelium. The NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reductase associated with nitrate reductase was purified from both strains. The NADPH-dependent cytochrome c reductase associated with nitrate reductase was purified from both strains. The enzyme purified from wild-type N. crassa contained more than 1 mol of molybdenum per mol of enzyme, whereas the enzyme purified from nit-1 contained negligible amounts of molybdenum.

摘要

构巢曲霉野生型(bi - 1)和硝酸还原酶突变体niaD - 17的提取物与粗糙脉孢菌nit - 1的提取物混合时,在体外对依赖NADPH的硝酸还原酶具有恢复活性。在所测试的构巢曲霉cnx硝酸还原酶突变体中,只有在10的负3次方M Na2MoO4存在下生长的钼修复突变体cnxE - 14在恢复试验中具有活性。构巢曲霉提取物含有一种抑制剂,通过在室温下将红螺菌和粗糙脉孢菌nit - 1的提取物孵育时形成的依赖NADPH的硝酸还原酶的减少来测定。构巢曲霉bi - 1、cnxE - 14、cnxG - 4和cnxH - 3提取物的抑制作用是时间的线性函数和提取物中蛋白质浓度的对数函数。发现粗糙脉孢菌野生型和nit - 1菌丝体的钼含量相似,约为每毫克干菌丝体含10微克钼。从这两个菌株中都纯化了与硝酸还原酶相关的依赖NADPH的细胞色素c还原酶。从野生型粗糙脉孢菌中纯化的酶每摩尔酶含有超过1摩尔的钼,而从nit - 1中纯化的酶含有的钼量可忽略不计。

相似文献

1
In vitro restoration of nitrate reductase: investigation of Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa nitrate reductase mutants.硝酸还原酶的体外恢复:构巢曲霉和粗糙脉孢菌硝酸还原酶突变体的研究
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 7;385(2):354-61. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90364-5.
2
Formation of NADPH-nitrate reductase activity in vitro from Aspergillus nidulans niaD and cnx mutants.构巢曲霉niaD和cnx突变体体外NADPH-硝酸还原酶活性的形成
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 8;149(2):179-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00332887.
3
Quantitative transfer of the molybdenum cofactor from xanthine oxidase and from sulphite oxidase to the deficient enzyme of the nit-1 mutant of Neurospora crassa to yield active nitrate reductase.将来自黄嘌呤氧化酶和亚硫酸盐氧化酶的钼辅因子定量转移至粗糙脉孢菌nit-1突变体的缺陷酶中,以产生活性硝酸还原酶。
Biochem J. 1984 Apr 15;219(2):481-93. doi: 10.1042/bj2190481.
4
In vitro formation of nitrate reductase using extracts of the nitrate reductase mutant of Neurospora crassa, nit-1, and Rhodospirillum rubrum.利用粗糙脉孢菌硝酸盐还原酶突变体nit-1和深红红螺菌的提取物在体外形成硝酸盐还原酶。
J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):600-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.600-609.1973.
5
Purification and characterization of homogeneous assimilatory reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-nitrate reductase from Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中同化型还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸-硝酸还原酶的纯化及特性分析
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 12;523(2):297-313. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90033-5.
6
In vitro reconstitution of nitrate reductase activity of the Neurospora crassa mutant nit-1: specific incorporation of molybdopterin.粗糙脉孢菌突变体nit-1硝酸还原酶活性的体外重建:钼蝶呤的特异性掺入
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Sep;233(2):821-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90511-3.
7
Induction and repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中硝酸还原酶的诱导与抑制
J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):671-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.671-679.1978.
8
Biochemical studies on the nit mutants of Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌nit突变体的生化研究。
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 May 7;145(2):195-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00269594.
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A convener role for the cnxH gene specified component in the NADPH-nitrate reductase fron Aspergillus nidulans.构巢曲霉NADPH-硝酸还原酶中cnxH基因特定成分的召集者作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1984;59(1-2):155-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00231311.
10
Distinction of cnxH cofactor gene-specified protomers with monoclonal antibodies to Aspergillus nitrate reductase.利用针对曲霉硝酸还原酶的单克隆抗体区分cnxH辅因子基因指定的原体。
Can J Microbiol. 1988 Jan;34(1):68-72. doi: 10.1139/m88-012.

引用本文的文献

1
Nitrate reductase activity in Paul's scarlet rose suspension cultures and the differential role of nitrate and molybdenum in induction.保罗氏猩红玫瑰悬浮培养物中的硝酸还原酶活性和硝酸盐及钼在诱导中的差异作用。
Planta. 1978 Jan;141(2):183-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00387887.
2
A convener role for the cnxH gene specified component in the NADPH-nitrate reductase fron Aspergillus nidulans.构巢曲霉NADPH-硝酸还原酶中cnxH基因特定成分的召集者作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1984;59(1-2):155-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00231311.
3
Formation of NADPH-nitrate reductase activity in vitro from Aspergillus nidulans niaD and cnx mutants.
构巢曲霉niaD和cnx突变体体外NADPH-硝酸还原酶活性的形成
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 8;149(2):179-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00332887.