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印度半干旱地区抗旱的流域综合方法:贾布瓦流域案例

Integrated watershed approach for combating drought in a semi-arid region of India: the case of Jhabua watershed.

作者信息

Singh A K, Eldho T lI, Prinz D

机构信息

Institute of Water Resources Management and Rural Engineering (IWK), University of Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2002;46(6-7):85-92.

PMID:12380978
Abstract

The integrated watershed management approach for the semi-arid regions of India is considered to be very important due to the inadequate availability of water resources. The drought experienced in recent years has brought on an environmental and socio-economic crisis in these regions. The role of the watershed management has been crucial and development of alternative water resources has been critically important. To overcome the isolated sectoral development planning and implementation, as was done in many of the previous land based programs in India, an integrated concept of watershed development through participatory planning and actions has been followed for combating drought in Jhabua watershed in Madhya Pradesh state, India. This research paper will look into the successful watershed management experience of our on-going research project, and appropriate watershed strategies for the Jhabua watershed.

摘要

由于水资源供应不足,印度半干旱地区的综合流域管理方法被认为非常重要。近年来经历的干旱给这些地区带来了环境和社会经济危机。流域管理的作用至关重要,开发替代水资源也极为重要。为了克服印度以往许多基于土地的项目中采用的孤立部门发展规划和实施方式,印度中央邦贾布瓦流域通过参与式规划和行动,采用了综合流域发展概念来应对干旱。本研究论文将探讨我们正在进行的研究项目的成功流域管理经验,以及贾布瓦流域的适当流域策略。

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