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[挤奶期间及挤奶后奶牛神经垂体中神经分泌的分布]

[Distribution of neurosecretion in the neurohypophysis of the cow during and following milking].

作者信息

Schneider B

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1975;29(2):303-11.

PMID:1239249
Abstract

Studies by optical microscopy showed that discharge of neurosecretion brought about by the stimulus of milking took place in the zona centralis and also in the transitional and main sectors of the zona terminalis. The zona marginalis, zona metacentralis and the peripheral sector of the zona terminalis were not involved. In pituitary glands fixed at various time intervals after milking, the increase in secretion content and the disappearance of perivascular accumulations of secretion were evidently a result of renewed production and storage of neurosecretion in the hypophysis. The renewed homogeneous distribution of secretion in the zona terminalis had not been completed one hour after milking. The increase in size and number of pituicytes and their frequent appearance in adventitious tissue of vessels and around sinusoid capillaries after the liberation of secretion may be related to degradation processes of neurosecretory material.

摘要

光学显微镜研究表明,挤奶刺激引起的神经分泌释放发生在中央带以及终末带的过渡区和主要区域。边缘带、中央中区和终末带的外周区未参与其中。在挤奶后不同时间间隔固定的垂体中,分泌物质含量的增加以及血管周围分泌物质积聚的消失显然是垂体中神经分泌重新产生和储存的结果。挤奶后一小时内,终末带中分泌物质的重新均匀分布尚未完成。分泌物质释放后,垂体细胞的大小和数量增加,并且它们频繁出现在血管的不定组织中以及窦状毛细血管周围,这可能与神经分泌物质的降解过程有关。

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