[宁夏伤害流行趋势]
[The trend of injury epidemic in Ningxia].
作者信息
Liu Tianxi, Xia Qing, Li Li, Li Cheng
机构信息
Department of Disease Control, Health Bureau, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750001, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2002 Sep;36(5):327-9.
OBJECTIVE
To study the epidemiological transition of injuries in Ningxia.
METHODS
Demographic and mortality data during 1990s in Ningxia were collected and analyzed for temporal trend with linear regression model.
RESULTS
During the past decade, mortality of injury raised by 28.22% among the residents in Ningxia and ranked the 3rd place in the causes of deaths. In 1999, the top four leading causes of injury deaths were traffic accident, suicide, drowning and poisoning. Overall injury mortality and mortalities of traffic accident and suicide increased, but mortality of drowning decreased during the past decade. As predicted, suicide will rank the 1st place in the causes of deaths among the residents in Ningxia by 2005.
CONCLUSIONS
Injury was one of major risk factors influencing health and death among the residents in Ningxia, with a temporal trend in its incidence. Effective research, prevention and control of traffic accident, suicide, drowning and poisoning should be focused.
目的
研究宁夏伤害的流行病学转变。
方法
收集宁夏20世纪90年代的人口统计学和死亡率数据，并采用线性回归模型分析其时间趋势。
结果
在过去十年间，宁夏居民伤害死亡率上升了28.22%，在死因中排名第3位。1999年，伤害死亡的前四大原因是交通事故、自杀、溺水和中毒。过去十年间，总体伤害死亡率以及交通事故和自杀的死亡率上升，但溺水死亡率下降。据预测，到2005年自杀将在宁夏居民死因中排名第1位。
结论
伤害是影响宁夏居民健康和死亡的主要危险因素之一，其发病率呈时间趋势。应重点对交通事故、自杀、溺水和中毒进行有效的研究、预防和控制。
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