Nussenbaum Brian, McClay John E, Timmons Charles F
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75390-9035, USA.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 Nov;128(11):1317-20. doi: 10.1001/archotol.128.11.1317.
Benign congenital laryngeal cysts are rare. Infants and children with these lesions can present with chronic or intermittent airway obstructive symptoms, hoarseness, aspiration, chronic cough, or failure to thrive. The most common congenital laryngeal cysts include saccular cysts, laryngoceles, and ductal cysts. Other more unusual laryngeal lesions, such as hamartomas, choristomas, and teratomas, can also present with these symptoms. We describe a unique congenital cyst that arose in continuity with the larynx in a child with hoarseness and intermittent stridor. The features of this lesion are similar to those of bronchogenic duplication cysts of the trachea, but with histopathological features of the larynx.
先天性良性喉囊肿较为罕见。患有这些病变的婴幼儿可能会出现慢性或间歇性气道阻塞症状、声音嘶哑、误吸、慢性咳嗽或生长发育迟缓。最常见的先天性喉囊肿包括喉气囊肿、喉膨出和导管囊肿。其他更罕见的喉部病变,如错构瘤、迷芽瘤和畸胎瘤,也可能出现这些症状。我们描述了一例独特的先天性囊肿,该囊肿与一名声音嘶哑和间歇性喘鸣的儿童的喉部相连。该病变的特征与气管支气管源性重复囊肿相似,但具有喉部的组织病理学特征。