Gómez Barbadillo J, Plata Rosales J, Espinosa Guzmán E, Castilla Cabezas J, Díaz López C, Soria Alvarez C, Ramos Cejudo F, Gutiérrez Sainz J
General Surgery and Digestive Services, Hospital Comarcal Infanta Margarita, Cabra, Córdoba, Spain.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2002 Jul;94(7):430-4.
Urachal anomalies are uncommon defects arising either by incomplete obliteration of the urachus during the foetal period or by its reopening after postnatal regression. Five anomalies have been described: congenital patent urachus, urachal cyst, umbilical-urachal sinus, vesico-urachal diverticulum, and alternating sinus. Only congenital patent urachus is present at childbirth. The other forms are usually acquired disorders. Nevertheless, they commonly appear in children, being less common in the adult. Colic-urachal fistulas are quite uncommon findings. Only three cases have been reported thus far. The aim of this study is to report the fourth case of sigmoid-urachal fistula, and the first one appearing without an urachal cyst.
脐尿管异常是一种罕见的缺陷,其成因要么是胎儿期脐尿管未完全闭锁,要么是出生后脐尿管退化后重新开放。已描述的脐尿管异常有五种:先天性脐尿管未闭、脐尿管囊肿、脐尿管窦、膀胱脐尿管憩室和交替窦。只有先天性脐尿管未闭在出生时就存在。其他类型通常是后天性疾病。然而,它们常见于儿童,在成人中较少见。结肠脐尿管瘘是非常罕见的发现。迄今为止,仅报告过三例。本研究的目的是报告第四例乙状结肠脐尿管瘘,也是首例无脐尿管囊肿的乙状结肠脐尿管瘘。