Kotliarova G A, Nefedova L A, Kudriashova E E
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1999 Mar-Apr(2):42-5.
Of late, there has been a strong tendency to growing occurrence of intrahospital infections (IHI) caused by opportunistic pathogens. IHI of the urinary system is leading among them. IHI diagnosis is made basing on both clinical and microbiological data. Usage of the computer program "Journal of Microbiologist" adapted to urological hospital provides information on etiological structure of urinary infection, association of IHI with some therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations, antibiotic sensitivity of clinically active microorganisms among which Pseudomonas aeruginosa becomes the most frequent finding. This infection demonstrates resistance to a great number of previously effective antibacterial drugs.
近来,由机会性病原体引起的医院内感染(IHI)发生率呈显著上升趋势。其中泌尿系统的医院内感染最为常见。医院内感染的诊断基于临床和微生物学数据。使用适用于泌尿外科医院的计算机程序《微生物学家杂志》可提供有关泌尿系统感染的病因结构、医院内感染与某些治疗和诊断操作的关联以及临床活性微生物的抗生素敏感性等信息,其中铜绿假单胞菌是最常见的病原体。这种感染对许多先前有效的抗菌药物具有耐药性。