Peltzer K
Health Behaviour Research Unit, University of the North.
Curationis. 2002 Aug;25(3):19-22. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v25i3.777.
The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting HIV risk reduction among 150 Black and 150 White South Africans chosen by systematic random sampling. Main outcome measures included sexual behavior and condom use, knowledge about correct condom use, intention of condom use, behavioural norms, attitudes, normative beliefs, and subjective norms about condoms, HIV/AIDS health beliefs, and HIV risk behaviour. Bivariate analysis gave positive significant relations among being single, age, HIV/AIDS perceived severity, HIV/AIDS prevention barriers and HIV risk behaviour. Further, bivariate analysis gave negative significant relations among age at onset of puberty, age at first vaginal intercourse, correct condom use knowledge, subjective norms, intention to use condoms and HIV risk behaviour. Regression analysis indicated that for subjective norm to use condoms, less intention for condom use, less condom use knowledge and younger age of first vaginal intercourse were predictive for HIV/AIDS risk behaviour. HIV prevention intervention programmes should include the identified factors and cultural diversity.
本研究的目的是通过系统随机抽样，确定影响150名南非黑人和150名南非白人艾滋病毒风险降低的因素。主要结果指标包括性行为和避孕套使用情况、正确使用避孕套的知识、使用避孕套的意图、行为规范、态度、规范信念以及关于避孕套的主观规范、艾滋病毒/艾滋病健康信念和艾滋病毒风险行为。双变量分析显示，单身、年龄、对艾滋病毒/艾滋病严重性的认知、艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防障碍与艾滋病毒风险行为之间存在显著正相关。此外，双变量分析显示，青春期开始年龄、首次阴道性交年龄、正确使用避孕套的知识、主观规范、使用避孕套的意图与艾滋病毒风险行为之间存在显著负相关。回归分析表明，对于使用避孕套的主观规范、使用避孕套的意图较低、使用避孕套的知识较少以及首次阴道性交年龄较小，可预测艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险行为。艾滋病毒预防干预项目应包括已确定的因素和文化多样性。
