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对临终关怀患者使用芳香疗法以减轻疼痛、焦虑和抑郁,并促进幸福感增强。

Use of aromatherapy with hospice patients to decrease pain, anxiety, and depression and to promote an increased sense of well-being.

作者信息

Louis Margaret, Kowalski Susan D

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.

出版信息

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2002 Nov-Dec;19(6):381-6. doi: 10.1177/104990910201900607.

Abstract

This study measured the responses of 17 cancer hospice patients to humidified essential lavender oil aromatherapy. Vital signs as well as levels of pain, anxiety, depression, and sense of well-being were measured (using 11-point verbal analogs). Each subject was measured on three different days before and after a 60-minute session consisting of (1) no treatment (control); (2) water humidification (control); or (3) 3-percent lavender aromatherapy. Results reflected a positive, yet small, change in blood pressure and pulse, pain, anxiety, depression, and sense of well-being after both the humidified water treatment and the lavender treatment. Following the control session (no treatment), there was also slight improvement in vital signs, depression, and sense of well-being, but not in pain or anxiety levels.

摘要

本研究测量了17名癌症临终关怀患者对加湿香薰薰衣草精油疗法的反应。测量了生命体征以及疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和幸福感水平(使用11点语言模拟量表)。在由(1)不治疗(对照);(2)水加湿(对照);或(3)3%薰衣草香薰疗法组成的60分钟疗程前后的三天,对每个受试者进行测量。结果显示,在加湿水疗法和薰衣草疗法后,血压、脉搏、疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和幸福感均有积极但微小的变化。在对照组疗程(不治疗)后,生命体征、抑郁和幸福感也有轻微改善,但疼痛或焦虑水平没有改善。

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