Benítez Betty, Archile Anangelina, Rangel Lisbeth, Bracho Mariela, Hernández Maigualida, Márquez Enrique
La Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela.
Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2002 Sep;52(3):307-12.
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the nutritional quality and acceptability of a meat product formulated with mechanically deboned poultry meat (40%), bovine plasma (40%) and bovine red cells (3%) as major ingredients. Proteins, fat, humidity and ash were determined by AOAC procedure, iron and calcium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and essential amino acids by HPLC. Biological evaluation was performed using digestibility and PER procedures. To evaluate the acceptability (flavor, color and odor) of the product were used 277 children. Results indicated that 100 g of the formulated meat product contain 10.7 g of proteins, 4.4 g of fat, 68.6 g of humidity, 2.9 g of ash, 4.9 mg of iron, 46.6 mg of calcium. Essential amino acids are above the FAO requirements for a highly nutritional protein digestibility (92.4%) and PER (2.18). Acceptability was 91.3% for flavor, 81.2% for color and 92.4% for odor. The high nutritional quality and acceptability along with the low cost make this meat product suitable for government social programs.
本研究的目的是评估一种以机械去骨禽肉(40%)、牛血浆(40%)和牛红细胞(3%)为主要成分配制的肉类产品的营养质量和可接受性。蛋白质、脂肪、湿度和灰分通过AOAC方法测定,铁和钙通过原子吸收光谱法测定,必需氨基酸通过高效液相色谱法测定。使用消化率和蛋白质效率比值程序进行生物学评估。为评估该产品的可接受性(风味、颜色和气味),招募了277名儿童。结果表明,100克配制的肉类产品含有10.7克蛋白质、4.4克脂肪、68.6克湿度、2.9克灰分、4.9毫克铁、46.6毫克钙。必需氨基酸含量高于粮农组织对高营养蛋白质的要求,消化率为92.4%,蛋白质效率比值为2.18。风味的可接受性为91.3%,颜色为81.2%,气味为92.4%。高营养质量和可接受性以及低成本使得这种肉类产品适合政府社会项目。