Bozic Bojan, Gomiscek Gregor, Kralj-Iglic Veronika, Svetina Sasa, Zeks Bostjan
Institute of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Lipiceva 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Eur Biophys J. 2002 Dec;31(7):487-96. doi: 10.1007/s00249-002-0247-x. Epub 2002 Sep 28.
Giant phospholipid vesicles obtained by the method of electroformation were observed by the phase contrast microscope. Most of these vesicles contain a protrusion which shortens in a slow shape transformation process until it is absorbed into the main vesicle body. We are concerned with the last stages of this shape transformation process, where the protrusions attain a beadlike shape. The number of "beads" decreases one by one in consecutive steps, and it is demonstrated that each such step consists of two distinguishable phases. During the first phase the beadlike shape does not change and the necks connecting the "beads" are narrow. During the second phase the width of the protrusion necks increases. On the basis of the assumption that these shape transformations are driven by the decrease of the equilibrium difference between the outer and the inner membrane monolayers areas, the system behavior is analyzed in terms of the generalized bilayer couple model. The theoretical results confirm the observed time sequence: at a given number of "beads" the protrusion has in the first phase the shape that consists of spheres connected by infinitesimal necks, and during the second phase the protrusion is a single prolate unit with open necks. The discrepancies between the observed and the predicted widths of the necks are interpreted by the repulsive forces between the neighboring "beads" induced by the membrane thermal fluctuations. The analysis presented extends the existing catalog of vesicle shapes to the region of larger differences between the areas of membrane monolayers, and confirms the applicability of the generalized bilayer couple model to the description of the shape behavior of phospholipid vesicles containing beadlike protrusions.
利用电形成法获得的巨型磷脂囊泡通过相差显微镜进行观察。这些囊泡中的大多数都含有一个突起,该突起在缓慢的形状转变过程中逐渐缩短,直至被吸收到囊泡主体中。我们关注的是这个形状转变过程的最后阶段,此时突起呈现出珠状。“珠子”的数量在连续的步骤中逐个减少,并且证明每个这样的步骤由两个可区分的阶段组成。在第一阶段,珠状形状不变,连接“珠子”的颈部变窄。在第二阶段,突起颈部的宽度增加。基于这些形状转变是由外膜和内膜单层面积的平衡差异减小所驱动的假设,根据广义双层耦合模型对系统行为进行了分析。理论结果证实了观察到的时间序列:在给定数量的“珠子”时,突起在第一阶段具有由通过极小颈部连接的球体组成的形状,而在第二阶段,突起是一个具有开放颈部的单个长形单元。观察到的和预测的颈部宽度之间的差异通过膜热涨落引起的相邻“珠子”之间的排斥力来解释。所提出的分析将现有的囊泡形状目录扩展到了膜单层面积差异更大的区域,并证实了广义双层耦合模型在描述含有珠状突起的磷脂囊泡形状行为方面的适用性。