Nolph Karl D
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Perit Dial Int. 2002 Sep-Oct;22(5):608-13.
That decade, 1975 to 1984, saw many important events in the history of PD, including (1) the beginnings of CAPD; (2) the performance in Canada of CAPD with solutions in bags; (3) the First International Peritoneal Dialysis Symposium, in Mexico, preceding all the symposia and congresses to follow; (4) the approval of solutions in bags and CAPD Medicare reimbursement in the USA; (5) the start of the NIH CAPD Registry, probably setting the groundwork for the USRDS; (6) the First Annual CAPD Conference, beginning 23 years of consecutive conferences; (7) the start of the Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, which later became Peritoneal Dialysis International; and (8) the formation of the ISPD. One hopes those caring for patients on chronic PD will remember the ideas and hopes of this period and build on them into the distant future. In my opinion, the new ideas, the clinical and laboratory studies, and the experiences shared during this exciting time not only advanced PD and its results, but also had a positive impact on our understanding of uremia and improved the quality of care and results obtained with all renal replacement therapies.
1975年至1984年的这十年见证了腹膜透析(PD)历史上的许多重要事件,包括:(1)持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)的开端;(2)在加拿大使用袋装溶液进行CAPD;(3)在墨西哥举行的第一届国际腹膜透析研讨会,先于随后所有的研讨会和大会;(4)袋装溶液在美国获得批准以及CAPD纳入医疗保险报销范围;(5)美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)CAPD注册登记的启动,可能为美国肾脏数据系统(USRDS)奠定了基础;(6)第一届CAPD年度会议,开启了连续23年的会议历程;(7)《腹膜透析简报》的创刊,该刊物后来更名为《腹膜透析国际》;以及(8)国际腹膜透析学会(ISPD)的成立。人们希望那些照料慢性腹膜透析患者的人会铭记这一时期的理念和希望,并在遥远的未来在此基础上继续发展。在我看来,这一激动人心的时期所产生的新思想、临床和实验室研究以及分享的经验,不仅推动了腹膜透析及其成果的发展,而且对我们对尿毒症的理解产生了积极影响,并提高了所有肾脏替代治疗的护理质量和治疗效果。