Structural characterization of the mouse high growth deletion and discovery of a novel fusion transcript between suppressor of cytokine signaling-2 (Socs-2) and viral encoded semaphorin receptor (Plexin C1).

The high growth (HG) mouse mutation is a 460 Kb deletion of chromosome 10 which causes a 30-50% increase in growth in the homozygous animal. We have shotgun sequenced six bacterial artificial chromosomes which span the length of the deletion to an average depth of 13.2x to generate a 649,868 bp sequence. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of three genes, suppressor of cytokine signaling-2 (Socs-2), caspase and RIP adaptor with death domain (Raidd/Cradd), and viral encoded semaphorin receptor (Plexin C1, viral encoded semaphorin receptor). The two deletion breakpoints lie in within the second introns of both Socs-2 and Plexin C1, resulting in the formation of a novel expressed fusion transcript between Socs-2 and Plexin C1 in HG mice. Expression of the fusion transcript, the presence of four splice variants of Raidd/Cradd and the exon structure of Socs-2 were illustrated using polymerase chain reaction. Genomic comparisons of the mouse and human sequence were used to verify the sequence assembly.