Simmons Janice C
Qual Lett Healthc Lead. 2002 Oct;14(10):2-11, 1.
Of the 5 million patients who will be admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) this year, about 10% will die and many will incur preventable adverse events. However, lessons learned through recent initiatives across the country--emphasizing teamwork, leadership, technology, data, outcomes, and best practices--could spell great changes ahead for all ICUs. These initiatives range from the simple and inexpensive (such as healthcare professionals washing their hands after patient encounters or elevating the heads of patients using mechanical ventilators) to the use of electronic monitoring. But all require commitments--by everyone from the people working day-to-day in the ICU to those in charge of healthcare facilities--to make those changes and provide quality care.
今年将有500万患者被收治进重症监护病房(ICU),其中约10%会死亡,还有许多患者会遭遇可预防的不良事件。然而,通过近期全国范围内的各项举措所吸取的经验教训——强调团队合作、领导力、技术、数据、成果及最佳实践——可能预示着所有ICU未来将发生重大变革。这些举措涵盖了从简单且成本低廉的(比如医护人员在接触患者后洗手,或抬高使用机械通气患者的床头)到使用电子监测等各个方面。但所有这些都需要各方做出承诺——从日常在ICU工作的人员到负责医疗设施的人员——去做出这些改变并提供优质护理。