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广泛多孔涂层股骨翻修术治疗严重股骨骨缺损:至少10年随访

Extensively porous-coated femoral revision for severe femoral bone loss: minimum 10-year follow-up.

作者信息

Engh C Anderson, Ellis Thomas J, Koralewicz Lisa M, McAuley James P, Engh Charles A

机构信息

Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute, Alexandria, Virginia 22307, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2002 Dec;17(8):955-60. doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.35794.

Abstract

Of 275 femoral revisions done at our institution from 1982 to 1986, we identified 34 patients (35 hips) who represented the senior author's (C.A.E., Sr.) most difficult revision cases as a result of extensive femoral bone loss at least 10 cm below the lesser trochanter. The patients were revised with fully porous-coated femoral components >or=190 mm. We evaluated 25 of the patients (26 hips) who had a minimum 10-year follow-up (mean, 13.3 years). Survivorship was 89% at 10 years with femoral revision as the endpoint (Kaplan-Meier). The femoral aseptic loosening rate was 15% (4 of 26). Three stems were loose but did not warrant reoperation. One stem was revised for aseptic loosening, 1 was revised for septic loosening, and 1 was revised for a fractured femoral component. Bypassing weak or absent femoral bone with an extensively porous-coated stem is an effective reconstructive technique for patients with extensive femoral bone loss.

摘要

在1982年至1986年于我们机构进行的275例股骨翻修手术中,我们确定了34例患者(35髋),这些患者代表了资深作者(C.A.E., Sr.)最具挑战性的翻修病例,原因是小转子下方至少10厘米处存在广泛的股骨骨质流失。这些患者采用了长度大于或等于190毫米的全多孔涂层股骨假体进行翻修。我们对其中25例患者(26髋)进行了评估,这些患者的随访时间至少为10年(平均13.3年)。以股骨翻修为终点,10年时的假体生存率为89%(Kaplan-Meier法)。股骨无菌性松动率为15%(26例中的4例)。三根假体松动,但无需再次手术。一根假体因无菌性松动而翻修,一根因感染性松动而翻修,一根因股骨假体骨折而翻修。使用全多孔涂层假体跨越薄弱或缺失的股骨骨质,对于存在广泛股骨骨质流失的患者是一种有效的重建技术。

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