Engh C Anderson, Ellis Thomas J, Koralewicz Lisa M, McAuley James P, Engh Charles A
Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute, Alexandria, Virginia 22307, USA.
J Arthroplasty. 2002 Dec;17(8):955-60. doi: 10.1054/arth.2002.35794.
Of 275 femoral revisions done at our institution from 1982 to 1986, we identified 34 patients (35 hips) who represented the senior author's (C.A.E., Sr.) most difficult revision cases as a result of extensive femoral bone loss at least 10 cm below the lesser trochanter. The patients were revised with fully porous-coated femoral components >or=190 mm. We evaluated 25 of the patients (26 hips) who had a minimum 10-year follow-up (mean, 13.3 years). Survivorship was 89% at 10 years with femoral revision as the endpoint (Kaplan-Meier). The femoral aseptic loosening rate was 15% (4 of 26). Three stems were loose but did not warrant reoperation. One stem was revised for aseptic loosening, 1 was revised for septic loosening, and 1 was revised for a fractured femoral component. Bypassing weak or absent femoral bone with an extensively porous-coated stem is an effective reconstructive technique for patients with extensive femoral bone loss.
在1982年至1986年于我们机构进行的275例股骨翻修手术中,我们确定了34例患者(35髋),这些患者代表了资深作者(C.A.E., Sr.)最具挑战性的翻修病例,原因是小转子下方至少10厘米处存在广泛的股骨骨质流失。这些患者采用了长度大于或等于190毫米的全多孔涂层股骨假体进行翻修。我们对其中25例患者(26髋)进行了评估,这些患者的随访时间至少为10年(平均13.3年)。以股骨翻修为终点,10年时的假体生存率为89%(Kaplan-Meier法)。股骨无菌性松动率为15%(26例中的4例)。三根假体松动,但无需再次手术。一根假体因无菌性松动而翻修,一根因感染性松动而翻修,一根因股骨假体骨折而翻修。使用全多孔涂层假体跨越薄弱或缺失的股骨骨质,对于存在广泛股骨骨质流失的患者是一种有效的重建技术。