[小型哺乳动物的麻醉与镇痛。第1部分：准备、术前用药及全身麻醉]
[Anesthesia and analgesia of small mammals. Part 1: Preparation, premedication and general anesthesia].
作者信息
Neiger-Aeschbacher G
机构信息
Royal Veterinary College, University of London.
出版信息
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2002 Nov;144(11):586-95. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.144.11.586.
PMID:12481539
Abstract
In today's society small rodents and rabbits are increasingly kept as pets. Anaesthesia is necessary for numerous reasons and proves to be a challenge for many veterinarians. Following surgical intervention analgesia is frequently neglected. This article reviews the preparation of small mammals for anaesthesia, the choice of anaesthetics and the possibilities of perioperative care including monitoring, complications, fluid therapy and analgesia.
摘要
在当今社会，小型啮齿动物和兔子越来越多地被当作宠物饲养。出于多种原因，麻醉是必要的，而且对许多兽医来说是一项挑战。在手术干预后，镇痛常常被忽视。本文综述了小型哺乳动物麻醉的准备工作、麻醉剂的选择以及围手术期护理的可能性，包括监测、并发症、液体疗法和镇痛。
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