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多发性软骨外生骨疣前臂畸形的重建

Reconstruction of forearm deformities in multiple cartilaginous exostoses.

作者信息

Ip David, Li Yun H, Chow Wang, Leong John C Y

机构信息

Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital, Sandy Bay, Pokfulan, Hong Kong, SAR China.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2003 Jan;12(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000043728.21564.0d.

Abstract

The management of complex forearm deformities in patients with multiple cartilaginous exostoses is controversial. The objective of this study is to look into the outcome of treatment with the combined use of ulna lengthening, radial osteotomy, and excision of exostosis in our six patients, who all had Masada type 1 deformity of the forearm. Clinical assessment was performed using the pre- and postoperative range of motion of the wrist, forearm and elbow. The chief symptom each patient had was noted as well as the demographic data of all patients. Radiological assessment was performed by checking the degree of negative ulna variance, the radial articular angle, and the degree of carpal slip. The degree of satisfaction of the patients and their parents were noted. Good clinical and radiological results were obtained at a mean follow-up of 2.5 years. All patients and parents were satisfied and there was no recurrence of deformity in the latest follow-up. The authors believe in early and aggressive treatment of Masada type 1 deformity of the wrist and forearm for multiple cartilaginous exostoses with a combination of excision of exostosis, ulna lengthening and radial osteotomy.

摘要

多发性骨软骨瘤患者复杂前臂畸形的治疗存在争议。本研究的目的是探讨我们6例均患有前臂马萨达1型畸形的患者,采用尺骨延长、桡骨截骨和骨软骨瘤切除联合治疗的效果。通过术前和术后腕关节、前臂和肘关节的活动范围进行临床评估。记录每位患者的主要症状以及所有患者的人口统计学数据。通过检查尺骨负变异程度、桡骨关节角和腕骨滑移程度进行影像学评估。记录患者及其父母的满意度。平均随访2.5年时获得了良好的临床和影像学结果。所有患者及其父母均满意,且在最近一次随访中畸形无复发。作者认为,对于多发性骨软骨瘤导致的腕部和前臂马萨达1型畸形,应早期积极采用骨软骨瘤切除、尺骨延长和桡骨截骨联合治疗。

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