Chait Peter G, Temple Michael, Connolly Bairbre, John Phillip, Restrepo Ricardo, Amaral Joao G
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002 Jun;5(2):95-102. doi: 10.1053/tvir.2002.36047.
Venous access for therapy in sick children is very important, but sometimes also extremely challenging. With several advances in imaging modalities, the interventional radiologist can certainly help in these situations. This article reviews the indications, technique, and complications related to short- (peripherally inserted central catheter) and long-term (central venous lines, Port-a-catheters) venous accesses in children. A brief commentary is also made about retrieval of fragmented lines.
患病儿童治疗的静脉通路非常重要,但有时也极具挑战性。随着成像技术的多项进展,介入放射科医生在这些情况下肯定能有所帮助。本文综述了与儿童短期(外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管)和长期(中心静脉导管、输液港)静脉通路相关的适应证、技术及并发症。还对断裂导管的取出作了简要评论。