德国和美国的健康预期寿命。基于“德国社会经济面板”（GSOEP）和“收入动态面板研究”（PSID）的队列分析

[Active life expectancy in Germany and in the United States. A cohort analysis based on the "German Socio-Economic Panel" (GSOEP) and the "Panel Study of Income Dynamics" (PSID)].

作者信息

Klein T, Unger R

机构信息

Institut für Soziologie, Universität Heidelberg, Sandgasse 9, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2002 Dec;35(6):528-39. doi: 10.1007/s00391-002-0127-0.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-002-0127-0

PMID:12491000

Abstract

Using the method of multistate life-tables, the article presents results on active life expectancy on the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The transitions into and out of active life are based on event-history analysis and are calculated for different cohorts. Compared to cross-sectional analysis, the longitudinal analysis carried out here describes active life expectancy with reference to single birth cohorts. Results show that in Germany there has been substantial improvement in active life expectancy while in the USA there has been some deterioration.

摘要

本文采用多状态生命表方法，基于德国社会经济面板（GSOEP）和收入动态面板研究（PSID）呈现了关于健康预期寿命的结果。进入和退出健康生活状态的转变基于事件史分析，并针对不同队列进行计算。与横断面分析相比，此处进行的纵向分析参照单出生队列描述了健康预期寿命。结果表明，德国的健康预期寿命有了显著改善，而美国则出现了一些恶化。