Vartanian I A, Malinina E S
I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Acad. Sci., 194223, St. Petersburg, pr. M. Toreza, 44, Russia.
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2002 Sep;88(9):1133-45.
Series of a notch noise with regular shifts of the notch center frequency: one--from low frequencies to high frequencies and the other--from high frequencies to the low, were synthesized. The notch noise series imitated sound source vertical moving. Single neuron's responses of inferior colliculus of the house mouse (Mus musculus) to the notch-noises altered with notch central frequency varying through excitatory and inhibitory frequency response areas in neurones' receptive fields. The neural responses alteration to the notch noise varying depended on the bandwidth of notch. Disinhibition in inhibitory side band could be higher if the notch overlying the inhibitory areas followed the notch overlying the excitatory areas. The data obtained make it possible to consider the excitatory and inhibitory interaction as a mechanism of neural sensitivity to the notch moving direction. Neurones' response set could provide information about sound source moving over auditory space.
合成了一系列陷波噪声,其陷波中心频率有规律地偏移:一种是从低频到高频,另一种是从高频到低频。这些陷波噪声系列模拟了声源的垂直移动。家鼠(小家鼠)下丘的单个神经元对陷波噪声的反应随着陷波中心频率在神经元感受野的兴奋和抑制频率反应区域内变化而改变。神经元对变化的陷波噪声的反应改变取决于陷波的带宽。如果覆盖抑制区域的陷波跟随覆盖兴奋区域的陷波,抑制边带中的去抑制可能会更高。所获得的数据使得将兴奋和抑制相互作用视为神经对陷波移动方向敏感性的一种机制成为可能。神经元的反应集可以提供有关声源在听觉空间中移动的信息。