Hargraves J Lee
Track Rep. 2002 Jun(2):1-4.
Gaps in access to medical care among working-age white Americans, African Americans and Latinos failed to improve between 1997 and 2001, despite a booming economy and increased national attention to narrowing and eliminating minority health disparities. African Americans and Latinos continue to have less access to a regular health care provider, see a doctor less often and lag behind whites in seeing specialists, according to recent findings from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC). Ethnic and racial disparities in access among uninsured Americans are much greater than disparities among the insured. Uninsured whites' greater financial resources may explain why they have fewer problems accessing care. Eliminating disparities in minority health care will be difficult without first eliminating these gaps in minority health insurance.
尽管经济蓬勃发展,且全国对缩小和消除少数族裔健康差距的关注度不断提高,但在1997年至2001年间,美国劳动年龄白人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔在获得医疗服务方面的差距并未得到改善。根据医疗体系变革研究中心(HSC)最近的研究结果,非裔美国人和拉丁裔获得常规医疗服务提供者的机会仍然较少,看医生的频率较低,在看专科医生方面也落后于白人。未参保美国人在获得医疗服务方面的族裔和种族差距远大于参保者之间的差距。未参保白人拥有更多的财务资源,这或许可以解释他们在获得医疗服务方面问题较少的原因。如果不首先消除少数族裔医疗保险方面的这些差距,消除少数族裔医疗保健方面的差距将很困难。